Леонид Десятников - один из самых исполняемых современных российских композиторов, член Союза композиторов - родился в Харькове 16 октября 1955 года. Окончил Ленинградскую консерваторию по классу композиции профессора Бориса Арапова и по классу инструментовки у профессора Бориса Тищенко. Среди его сочинений 4 оперы, симфония для хора, оркестра и солистов; 2 кантаты; вокальный цикл, музыка к фильмам "Закат", "Серп и молот", "Подмосковные вечера", "Мания Жизели", "Кавказский пленник", "Москва" и мн. др.
Создание пьесы "Как старый шарманщик..." было приурочено к 200-летию со дня рождения Ф. Шуберта.
Основанная на материале "Шарманщика" из вокального цикла "Зимний путь", она представляет собой, по словам автора, не вариации, не парафраз, а, скорее, "комментарий, нечто вроде критики (в самом позитивном смысле этого слова)" музыки австрийского композитора.
Пьеса написана для скрипача Гидона Кремера и адресована студентам консерваторий и музыкальных училищ, а также концертирующим исполнителям.
LEONID DESYATNIKOV born in 1955) is one of the most oroginal and widely performed among the Petersburgian composers. He is a graduate of the Leningrad Conservatory and a member of the Composers Union. He has been a freelance composer since 1984.
Desyatnikov has penned four operas, several cantatas, and numerous vocal and instrumental compositions. The composer defines his style as "the emancipation of consonance, the transformation of the banal, minimalism with a human face"; his favorite genre is the "tragically naughty bagatelle". His principal compositions include Rosenthal's Children (an opera in two acts; Vladimir Sorokin, libretto), Poor Liza (a chamber opera in one act; Leonid Desyatnikov, libretto, after the novella by Nikolai Karamzin; Gift (a cantata based on the verses of Gavrila Derzhavin), A Leaden Echo (a piece for voice and instruments based on the verses of Gerard Manley Hopkins) and The Rite of Winter 1949 (a symphony for choir, soloists and orchestra).
Since 1996 Desyatnikov has worked closely with Gidon Kremer, both as a composer (Wie der Alte Leiermann, the chamber orchestra version of Sketches for "Sunset", Russian Seasons and as an arranger of compositions by Astor Piazzolla. He has also composed the music for such films as Sunset, Lost in Siberia, Moscow Nights, Hammer and Sickle, Giselle's Mania, His Wife's Diary, The Prisoner of the Mountains and Moscow (Grand Prize, 4th Biennial Film Music Festival, Bonn, 2002).
"Wie Der Alte Leiermann" - is a commentary, a sort of critique (in a positive sense!), albeit one that employs musical means that cannot be put into words.
The piese is dedicated to, and intended for, Gidon Kremer and, in a way, is the sketch of a portrait of him. Here there are, as it were, reminiscences of this repertory - listeners with an eye for detail may be left to guess the meaning of this charade for themselves. In some quite wonderful way, the "foreign" element is combined with "Schubert", and the puzzle falls into place.
Leonid Desjatnikov - odin iz samykh ispolnjaemykh sovremennykh rossijskikh kompozitorov, chlen Sojuza kompozitorov - rodilsja v Kharkove 16 oktjabrja 1955 goda. Okonchil Leningradskuju konservatoriju po klassu kompozitsii professora Borisa Arapova i po klassu instrumentovki u professora Borisa Tischenko. Sredi ego sochinenij 4 opery, simfonija dlja khora, orkestra i solistov; 2 kantaty; vokalnyj tsikl, muzyka k filmam "Zakat", "Serp i molot", "Podmoskovnye vechera", "Manija Zhizeli", "Kavkazskij plennik", "Moskva" i mn. dr.
Sozdanie pesy "Kak staryj sharmanschik..." bylo priurocheno k 200-letiju so dnja rozhdenija F. Shuberta.
Osnovannaja na materiale "Sharmanschika" iz vokalnogo tsikla "Zimnij put", ona predstavljaet soboj, po slovam avtora, ne variatsii, ne parafraz, a, skoree, "kommentarij, nechto vrode kritiki (v samom pozitivnom smysle etogo slova)" muzyki avstrijskogo kompozitora.
Pesa napisana dlja skripacha Gidona Kremera i adresovana studentam konservatorij i muzykalnykh uchilisch, a takzhe kontsertirujuschim ispolniteljam.
